"You can't shoot another bullet until you've reloaded the gun". Perceptions, practices and experiences of deloading in strength and physique sports.
Date
2022-12-12Author
Bell, Lee
Nolan, David
Velu, Immonen
Helms, Eric
Dallamore, Jake
Wolf, Milo
Korakais, Patroklos Androulakis
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Deloading refers to a purposeful reduction in training demand with the
intention of enhancing preparedness for successive training cycles. Whilst
deloading is a common training practice in strength and physique sports,
little is known about how the necessary reduction in training demand should
be accomplished. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to determine
current deloading practices in competitive strength and physique sports.
Eighteen strength and physique coaches from a range of sports
(weightlifting, powerlifting, and bodybuilding) participated in semi-structured
interviews to discuss their experiences of deloading. The mean duration of
coaching experience at ≥ national standard was 10.9 (SD = 3.9) years.
Qualitative content analysis identified Three categories: definitions, rationale,
and application. Participants conceptualised deloading as a periodic,
intentional cycle of reduced training demand designed to facilitate fatigue
management, improve recovery, and assist in overall training progression and
readiness. There was no single method of deloading; instead, a reduction in
training volume (achieved through a reduction in repetitions per set and
number of sets per training session) and intensity of effort (increased
proximity to failure and/or reduction in relative load) were the most adapted
training variables, along with alterations in exercise selection and
configuration. Deloading was typically prescribed for a duration of 5 to 7
days and programmed every 4 to 6 weeks, although periodicity was highly
variable. Additional findings highlight the underrepresentation of deloading in
the published literature, including a lack of a clear operational definition.
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